The Federal Reserve today hiked the nation’s benchmark borrowing rate by 0.25 percent for the fourth time this year, despite months of objections from President Trump.
The move, announced at the conclusion of the central bank’s December monetary policy meeting, is the fourth rate hike this year and the fourth for Trump-appointed Fed Chairman Jay Powell.
As head of the Federal Reserve, Powell has found himself uncharacteristically singled out for criticism over the central bank’s handling of interest rates, with Trump saying he “maybe” regretted nominating Powell to the position.
“I have a hot economy going,” Trump said in an interview in October, lamenting that “every time we do something great, he raises the interest rates.”
On Tuesday, Trump tweeted that the Fed should “feel the market” and “take the victory.”
In recent months, Trump has both described the Fed as his “biggest threat” for undercutting his economic agenda, while suggesting he might even consider firing Powell, whom Trump himself appointed last year.
It’s not clear whether Trump has the authority to fire Powell without cause.
Yet Powell, for his part, has pointedly noted the Fed’s precarious position, saying the central bank is cautious about “moving too fast and needlessly shortening the expansion” or “moving too slowly and risking a destabilizing overheating.”
Powell’s challenge at this juncture has been to make it clear that the Fed’s decision was data driven and not due to any deference to the political establishment — which would have risked the central bank’s credibility as an independent agency.
Among the changing market conditions the Fed has had to parse are forecasts of a global slowdown, continued trade and geopolitical tensions, a 30 percent decline in the price of oil, and a slight lowering in core inflation.
But with a robust economy at home, rising wage gains, and the lowest unemployment in almost 50 years, the Fed ultimately chose to take its hands off the wheel after almost a decade of “accommodative” monetary policy, when it held interest rates artificially lower in order to help America rebuild after the Great Recession.
Today’s decision was closely watched by markets and economists, with 70 percent anticipating a rate hike.
Wall Street has been flailing this month, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the broader S&P 500 each down about 7 percent in just the past two weeks, in part due to investor fears that the Fed would stumble and raise rates too high for the economy to tolerate.