Scott Gottlieb, former FDA commissioner and current Pfizer board member, has confirmed that the Trump administration turned down Pfizer’s offer for an additional 100 million coronavirus vaccine doses last summer.
With Pfizer and Moderna the only two manufacturers that have applied for emergency approval from the FDA thus far, vaccine supplies in the U.S. are expected to be too scarce to rapidly inoculate the entire population.
“Pfizer did offer an additional allotment coming out of that plan, basically the second quarter allotment, to the United States government multiple times — and as recently as after the interim data came out and we knew this vaccine looked to be effective,” Gottlieb said in an interview on CNBC. “I think that the government made a bet that they are going to option or advance purchase vaccines from multiple manufacturers. They have agreements now with five or six manufacturers for about 100 million doses each manufacturer. They want to spread those bets,” he continued.
“I think they’re betting that more than one vaccine is going to get authorized and there will be more vaccines on the market, and that perhaps could be why they didn’t take up that additional 100 million option agreement.”
Pfizer and Moderna are the only vaccine manufacturers up for emergency approval in the U.S.
Other makers like AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson, and Novavax have yet to present results for their respective vaccines.
After Pfizer signed its advance contract with the U.S. government for an initial 100 million doses, Pfizer committed to selling its vaccine to other countries, including an agreement to supply the European Union with 200 million doses.
Pfizer is now negotiating with the Trump administration to provide more vaccine doses, but the company cannot guarantee that it will deliver more than the initial 100 million before the summer.
The New York Times first reported that Trump had passed on additional vaccines, quoting several administration sources.
Trump signed a meaningless executive order on Tuesday that aims to prioritize the shipment of the vaccine to the U.S. over other countries.
Asked to explain how this order would work, however, Operation Warp Speed chief scientist Moncef Slaoui told ABC’s “Good Morning America”: “Frankly, I don’t know.”
The U.S. has a population of around 330 million people, but the initial Pfizer doses would only be enough to inoculate 50 million people since the vaccine requires two shots.
The government’s top infectious disease expert Anthony Fauci has said that for the country to return to normal, 70–75% of Americans will need to get vaccinated.
